Mechanical Properties of Wrought Stainless Steel* (All Properties Specified, usually Flat Products) |
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Common Type |
UNS No | Condition | 0.2% Proof Strength MPa |
Tensile Strength MPa |
Tensile |
Brinell Hardness HB |
Rockwell Hardness HRB |
Vickers Hardness HV Max |
ASTM |
|
Min |
Min |
≤1.2mm Min |
>1.2mm Min |
Max |
[HRC] Max |
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201 | S20100 | Annealed | 310 | 655 | 40 | 40 | 217 | 100 | 240 |
A240 |
202 | S20200 | Annealed | 260 | 620 | 40 | 40 | 241 | - | - |
A240 |
301 | S30100 | Annealed | 205 | 515 | 40 | 40 | 217 | 95 | 210 |
A240 |
301 | S30100 | 1/4 hard | 515 | 860 | 25 | 25 | - | - | - |
A666 |
301 | S30100 | 1/2 hard | 760 | 1035 | 15 | 18 | - | - | - |
A666 |
301 | S30100 | 3/4 hard | 930 | 1205 | 10 | 12 | - | - | - |
A666 |
301 | S30100 | Full hard | 965 | 1275 | 8 | 9 | - | - | - |
A666 |
302 | S30200 | Annealed | 205 | 515 | 40 | 40 | 201 | 92 | 210 |
A240 |
302HQ | S30430 | Annealed | - | 605 max | - | - | - | - | - |
A493 |
303 | S30300 | Annealed | 240 | 585 | 50 | 50 | - | - | - |
A582 |
304 | S30400 | Annealed | 205 | 515 | 40 | 40 | 201 | 92 | 210 |
A240 |
304L | S30403 | Annealed | 170 | 485 | 40 | 40 | 201 | 92 | 210 |
A240 |
305 | S30500 | Annealed | - | 585 max | - | - | - | - | - |
A493 |
+ | S30815 | Annealed | 310 | 600 | 40 | 40 | 217 | 95 | - |
A240 |
309S | S30908 | Annealed | 205 | 515 | 40 | 40 | 217 | 95 | 225 |
A240 |
310S | S31008 | Annealed | 205 | 515 | 40 | 40 | 217 | 95 | 225 |
A240 |
316 | S31600 | Annealed | 205 | 515 | 40 | 40 | 217 | 95 | 225 |
A240 |
316L | S31603 | Annealed | 170 | 485 | 40 | 40 | 217 | 95 | 225 |
A240 |
316Ti | S31635 | Annealed | 205 | 515 | 40 | 40 | 217 | 95 | 225 |
A240 |
317 | S31700 | Annealed | 205 | 515 | 35 | 35 | 217 | 95 | - |
A240 |
317L | S31703 | Annealed | 205 | 515 | 40 | 40 | 217 | 95 | - |
A240 |
321 | S32100 | Annealed | 205 | 515 | 40 | 40 | 217 | 95 | 210 |
A240 |
347 | S34700 | Annealed | 205 | 515 | 40 | 40 | 201 | 92 | - |
A240 |
904L | N08904 | Annealed | 215 | 490 | 35 | 35 | - | 90 | - |
B625 |
409 | S40900 | Annealed | 205 | 380 | 20 | 22 | 179 | 88 | - |
A240 |
430 | S43000 | Annealed | 205 | 450 | 20 | 22 | 183 | 88 | 210 |
A240 |
444 | S44400 | Annealed | 275 | 415 | 20 | 20 | 217 | 96 | 200 |
A240 |
446 | S44600 | Annealed | 280 | 480 | 20 | - | - | - | - |
A580 |
1.4003 | S41003 | Annealed | 280 | 460 | 18 | 18 | 220 | - | - |
- |
2205 | S31803 | Annealed | 450 | 620 | 25 | 25 | 293 | [31] | - |
A240 |
+ | S32304 | Annealed | 400 | 600 | 25 | 25 | 290 | [32] | - |
A240 |
+ | S32750 | Annealed | 550 | 795 | 15 | 15 | 310 | [32] | - |
A240 |
+ | S32760 | Annealed | 550 | 750 | 25 | 25 | 270 | [28] | - |
A240 |
+ | S32550 | Annealed | 550 | 760 | 15 | 15 | 302 | [32] | - |
A240 |
410 | S41000 | Annealed | 205 | 450 | 20 | 22 | 217 | 96 | 210 |
A240 |
416 | S41600 | Annealed | 276 | 517 | 30 | 30 | - | - | - |
A582 |
420 | S42000 | Cold Finished | - | 520 | - | 42 | 255 | - | - |
A276 |
431 | S43100 | Cold Finished | - | 965 max | - | - | 285 | - | - |
A580 |
440A | S44002 | Cold Finished | - | - | - | - | 285 | - | - |
A580 |
440C | S44004 | Cold Finished | - | - | - | - | 285 | - | - |
A580 |
17-4PH | S17400 | H1025 | 1000 | 1070 | 12 | 12 | 401 | [42] | - |
A564 |
+ Proprietary alloy names apply. |
Typical Physical Properties - Annealed Condition |
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Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (b) |
Thermal Conductivity |
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Grade or type |
UNS No |
Density (kg/m3) |
Elastic Modulus (a) GPa |
0-100oC µm/m/ oC |
0-315oC µm/m/ oC |
0-538oC µm/m/ oC |
At 100oC W/m.K |
At 500oC W/m.K |
Specific Heat 0-100oC J/kg.K |
Electrical Resistivity nOhms.m |
201 |
S20100 |
7800 |
197 |
15.7 |
17.5 |
18.4 |
16.2 |
21.5 |
500 |
690 |
202 |
S20200 |
7800 |
- |
17.5 |
18.4 |
19.2 |
16.2 |
21.6 |
500 |
690 |
301 |
S30100 |
8000 |
193 |
17.0 |
17.2 |
18.2 |
16.2 |
21.5 |
500 |
720 |
302 |
S30200 |
8000 |
193 |
17.2 |
17.8 |
18.4 |
16.2 |
21.5 |
500 |
720 |
302B |
S30215 |
8000 |
193 |
16.2 |
18.0 |
19.4 |
15.9 |
21.6 |
500 |
720 |
303 |
S30300 |
8000 |
193 |
17.2 |
17.8 |
18.4 |
16.2 |
21.5 |
500 |
720 |
304 |
S30400 |
8000 |
193 |
17.2 |
17.8 |
18.4 |
16.2 |
21.5 |
500 |
720 |
304L |
S30403 |
8000 |
193 |
17.2 |
17.8 |
18.4 |
16.3 |
21.5 |
500 |
720 |
302HQ |
S30430 |
8000 |
193 |
17.2 |
17.8 |
- |
11.2 |
21.5 |
500 |
720 |
304N |
S30451 |
8000 |
196 |
17.2 |
17.8 |
18.4 |
16.3 |
21.5 |
500 |
720 |
305 |
S30500 |
8000 |
193 |
17.2 |
17.8 |
18.4 |
16.2 |
21.5 |
500 |
720 |
308 |
S30800 |
8000 |
193 |
17.2 |
17.8 |
18.4 |
15.2 |
21.6 |
500 |
720 |
309 |
S30900 |
8000 |
200 |
15.0 |
16.6 |
17.2 |
15.6 |
18.7 |
500 |
780 |
310 |
S31000 |
8000 |
200 |
15.9 |
16.2 |
17.0 |
14.2 |
18.7 |
500 |
780 |
314 |
S31400 |
7800 |
200 |
- |
15.1 |
- |
17.5 |
20.9 |
500 |
770 |
316 |
S31600 |
8000 |
193 |
15.9 |
16.2 |
17.5 |
16.2 |
21.5 |
500 |
740 |
316L |
S31603 |
8000 |
193 |
15.9 |
16.2 |
17.5 |
16.3 |
21.5 |
500 |
740 |
316N |
S31651 |
8000 |
196 |
15.9 |
16.2 |
17.5 |
14.4 |
- |
500 |
740 |
317 |
S31700 |
8000 |
193 |
15.9 |
16.2 |
17.5 |
16.2 |
21.5 |
500 |
740 |
317L |
S31703 |
8000 |
200 |
16.5 |
- |
18.1 |
14.4 |
- |
500 |
790 |
321 |
S32100 |
8000 |
193 |
16.6 |
17.2 |
18.6 |
16.1 |
22.2 |
500 |
720 |
329 |
S32900 |
7800 |
186 |
10.1 |
11.5 |
- |
- |
- |
460 |
750 |
330 |
N08330 |
8000 |
196 |
14.4 |
16.0 |
16.7 |
- |
- |
460 |
1020 |
347 |
S34700 |
8000 |
193 |
16.6 |
17.2 |
18.6 |
16.1 |
22.2 |
500 |
730 |
384 |
S38400 |
8000 |
193 |
17.2 |
17.8 |
18.4 |
16.2 |
21.5 |
500 |
790 |
409 |
S40900 |
7800 |
200 |
11.7 |
12.0 |
12.4 |
24.9 |
- |
460 |
- |
410 |
S41000 |
7800 |
200 |
9.9 |
11.4 |
11.6 |
24.9 |
28.7 |
460 |
570 |
416 |
S41600 |
7800 |
200 |
9.9 |
11.0 |
11.6 |
24.9 |
28.7 |
460 |
570 |
420 |
S42000 |
7800 |
200 |
10.3 |
10.8 |
11.7 |
24.9 |
- |
460 |
550 |
430 |
S43000 |
7800 |
200 |
10.4 |
11.0 |
11.4 |
26.1 |
26.3 |
460 |
600 |
430F |
S43020 |
7800 |
200 |
10.4 |
11.0 |
11.4 |
26.1 |
26.3 |
460 |
600 |
431 |
S43100 |
7800 |
200 |
10.2 |
12.1 |
- |
20.2 |
- |
460 |
720 |
434 |
S43400 |
7800 |
200 |
10.4 |
11.0 |
11.4 |
- |
26.3 |
460 |
600 |
436 |
S43600 |
7800 |
200 |
9.3 |
- |
- |
23.9 |
26.0 |
460 |
600 |
440C |
S44004 |
7800 |
200 |
10.2 |
- |
- |
24.2 |
- |
460 |
600 |
444 |
S44400 |
7800 |
200 |
10.0 |
10.6 |
11.4 |
26.8 |
- |
420 |
620 |
446 |
S44600 |
7800 |
200 |
10.4 |
10.8 |
11.2 |
20.9 |
24.4 |
500 |
670 |
630 |
S17400 |
7500 |
196 |
10.8 |
11.6 |
- |
18.3 |
23.0 |
460 |
800 |
631 |
S17700 |
7800 |
204 |
11.0 |
11.6 |
- |
16.4 |
21.8 |
460 |
830 |
+ |
N08904 |
7900 |
195 |
16.0 |
17.5 |
- |
14.0 |
- |
500 |
950 |
+ |
S30815 |
7800 |
200 |
16.3 |
17.3 |
18.0 |
14.0 |
18.0 |
500 |
- |
+ |
S31803 |
7800 |
200 |
13.7 |
14.7 |
- |
19.0 |
- |
480 |
850 |
+ |
S32304 |
7800 |
200 |
13.0 |
- |
- |
16.0 |
- |
470 |
850 |
+ |
S32750 |
7800 |
200 |
13.0 |
14.0 |
- |
17.0 |
- |
470 |
- |
3CR12 |
S41003 |
7800 |
205 |
10.8 |
11.3 |
12.0 |
31.0 |
32.0 |
480 |
570 |
4565S |
S34565 |
8000 |
190 |
14.5 |
16.3 |
17.2 |
14.5 |
- |
510 |
920 |
+ |
S32760 |
7600 |
190 |
12.8 |
13.8 |
- |
14.4 |
- |
480 |
850 |
(a) 1GPa = 1000MPa |